BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliography
These are the records and research used in this story. The books and materials referenced in the course and book texts are listed one per line in a single document.
695 items
How to read the verification levels. 'Read' means the material was read in its entirety. 'Bibliography and abstract confirmed' means the bibliographic information and abstract were verified. 'Via course material' means the source was referenced through the main text of a book or a country's monetary history. The text hash is the SHA-256 of the main text from the original source page, excluding tags and whitespace, used to detect if the material has been altered.
| Institution/Author | Title | Publication | Verification Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Inflation」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Isaac Newton」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia, Japanese edition, "100 yen coin".Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Japanese Wikipedia, "One-yen note"Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Japanese Wikipedia, "10 Sen Coin"Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia Japanese edition, "Coinage Act"Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Japanese Wikipedia "Suiko"Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Japanese Wikipedia, "Porcelain coin"Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Japanese military currency (1937–1945)」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Jiaozi (currency)」「Huizi (currency)」「Jiaochao」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Czech Wikipedia: "Jáchymovský tolar"; English Wikipedia: "Jáchymov", "Thaler"Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「John Law’s Bank」「John Law’s Company」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Knights Templar」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia, Korean edition "Dangbaekjeon" and English edition "Dangbaekjeon".Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Legal tender」「List of circulating currencies」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「World War I reparations」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Long Depression」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Louis d’or」「L’État, c’est moi」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Manila galleon」「Global silver trade from the 16th to 19th centuries」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Maria Theresa thaler」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia, "Maria Theresa thaler" and German edition "Maria-Theresien-Taler".Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia "Medici Bank" (based on de Roover).Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Mesopotamia」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia "Mexican Mint", "Zacatecas"; Spanish version "Casa de Moneda de México".Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Mexican peso」「Japanese yen」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Milled coinage」「Great Recoinage of 1696」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia "Nanban trade," "Tanegashima (gun)"; Japanese edition "Teppo denrai," "Nanban boeki."Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Napoléon (coin)」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「New Amsterdam」「Wall Street」・Wiktionary「dollar」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Numismatics」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Occupation of the Ruhr」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Offa of Mercia」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia, "Operation Bernhard" and Japanese edition, "Berunharuto Sakusen".Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Paul Volcker」「Tractorcade」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Pavlov Reform」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Potosí」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Price revolution」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia "Prince Henry the Navigator"; Portuguese edition "Cruzado (moeda portuguesa)."Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Provenance」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Rai stones」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Reconquista」「Granada War」「Voyages of Christopher Columbus」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Rentenmark」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Republic of Genoa」「Bank of Saint George」「Muda convoy」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Richard I of England」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Roman currency」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Russian ruble」「Grivna」「Decimalisation」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Soho Mint」「Matthew Boulton」「British penny (1714–1901)」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Soldier」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「South Korean won」「Miracle on the Han River」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Sovereign default」「Resource curse」「Dutch disease」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Spanish dollar」「Bit (money)」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Spanish treasure fleet」「Casa de Contratación」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Reserve currency」「Pound sterling」「1967 sterling devaluation」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Swedish riksdaler」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia, "Touchstone (assaying tool)" and Japanese edition, "Shikinseki".Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Trials of the Knights Templar」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Tulip mania」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia, Turkish edition "Türk lirası" and English editions "Turkish lira," "Ottoman Public Debt Administration".Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Vasco da Gama」「Portuguese India Armadas」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Dutch East India Company」「Euronext Amsterdam」「Isaac Le Maire」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「War communism」「Chervonets」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「War finance」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「William Chaloner」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-26 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Witwatersrand Gold Rush」「Gold cyanidation」「California gold rush」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Wikipedia「Zimbabwean one hundred trillion dollar note」「Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe」「Zimbabwean dollar (1980–2009)」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article) | Chinese Wikipedia 'Yinliang' and Japanese Wikipedia 'Ginjō'Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (citing Bopearachchi, Cribb, Goyal). | Wikipedia, "Punch-marked coins," "Kabul hoard" (citing Bopearachchi 1998, Cribb 1983, Goyal 1999).Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (Source: Gilbart et al.) | Wikipedia, "History of banking" (ancient history section)Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (citing Harmatta, Sims-Williams, Allan). | Wikipedia, "Kanishka," "Samudragupta" (citing Harmatta 1999, Allan 1914, et al.).Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (Source: Ignacio de la Torre, “The Monetary Fluctuations in Philip IV's Kingdom of France and Their Relevance to the Arrest of the Templars”, in The Debate on the Trial of the Templars (1307–1314), Ashgate, 2010, pp. 57–68 / Piers Paul Read, The Templars, Phoenix, 2001) | Wikipedia, "Philip IV of France" (section "Revaluation")Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-27 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (sources: Morris & von Hagen, Rostworowski, Moseley). | Wikipedia, "Inca Empire" (section on economy, citing Morris & von Hagen 2011 et al.).Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (citing Pamuk 2000, Mokyr 2003), Princeton Geniza Lab, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. | Sultani and Ducat (Wikipedia, Princeton Geniza, Münzkabinett Berlin).Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (descriptions from Wikipedia, Princeton University Geniza, Berlin Coin Cabinet). |
| Wikipedia (Source: Wiseman et al.) | Wikipedia「Thirty pieces of silver」Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via teaching materials (Wikipedia's description and the bibliography of its sources). |
| Wikipedia (Sources: Shiozawa 2010, Hirao 2008, "Kaigen Sōzu Ki," et al.) | Japanese Wikipedia: "Dōzō Amida Nyorai zazō," "Dosō," "Saisen"Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Via course materials (description from Japanese Wikipedia and bibliography of its sources) |
| William H. Prescott（Project Gutenberg） | W. H. Prescott, History of the Conquest of Peru（1847）Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | 1847 | Direct reading (relevant chapter and notes of the Project Gutenberg edition). |
| Wolfgang Fischer-Bossert (Austrian Science Fund FWF) | Asia Minor and the Birth of Coinage（FWF P30147, 2017–2020）Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-17 | 2020 | Reading (Abstract and Final Report of the research project) |
| Yale Law School Avalon Project (English translation by L. W. King) | The Code of Hammurabi (L. W. King English translation, Avalon Project)Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-17 | 18th century BC | Reading (Articles 17 and 215) |
| Zoltan Pozsar, Tobias Adrian, Adam Ashcraft, Hayley Boesky — Federal Reserve Bank of New York | Shadow Banking (Staff Report no. 458, July 2010, revised February 2012)Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-09-03 | 2012-02-01 | Read |
| Arrian, Diodorus (Perseus Digital Library, LacusCurtius) | Arrian, "Anabasis" 3.16.7 (Perseus edition Greek text) / Diodorus Siculus 17.71 (Oldfather English translation)Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | 2nd century / 1st century BC | Direct reading (Arrian 3.16.7 Greek text and Chinnock English translation; Diodorus 17.71.1–2 Oldfather English translation) |
| Attributed to Aristotle (ed. F. G. Kenyon; Perseus Digital Library) | Athenaion Politeia (Constitution of the Athenians) 22.7 (ed. F. G. Kenyon, 1920; Perseus edition, TEI XML)Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-18 | 1920 | Reading (chapter 22, section 7, original Greek text) |
| Aristophanes (ed. F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart; Perseus Digital Library) | Aristophanes, Frogs 718–737 (ed. F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart, 1907; Perseus edition, TEI XML)Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-18 | 1907 | Reading (lines 718–737, original Greek text) |
| Al-Umari. | Al-Umari's "Masalik al-Absar" (French translation by Gaudefroy-Demombynes, 1927; English translation by Levtzion & Hopkins).Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | 1927 | Direct reading (French translation by Gaudefroy-Demombynes, 1927, pp. 75, 79, 89–90, and excerpts from the English translation on World History Commons). |
| Al-Bakri and Ibn Battuta (sources from Boston University and Fordham University). | Al-Bakri (English translation by Levtzion & Hopkins) and Ibn Battuta's "Travels" (translated by Gibb, 1929).Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | 11th and 14th centuries | Direct reading (excerpts from the English translation of the Boston University source and from Gibb's translation at Fordham University). |
| Bank of England | Security by Design — A closer look at Bank of England notesDocument・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-26 | 2007 | Direct reading (copy of the booklet's PDF, pages 7-8 and timeline) |
| Varro (The Latin Library) | Varro, De lingua Latina, Book 5 (The Latin Library ed.)Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | 1st century BC | Reading (The Latin Library ed., Book 5, Chapters XVII & XIX. Section numbers are not in this edition and cannot be verified). |
| Cassius Dio (trans. E. Cary, LacusCurtius) | Cassius Dio, Roman History 44.4.4 & 47.25.3 (trans. E. Cary, LacusCurtius ed.)Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | 3rd century | Reading (trans. Cary, LacusCurtius ed.) |
| Xenophon (trans. Carleton L. Brownson; Perseus Digital Library) | Xenophon, Hellenica 1.5, 3.5 (trans. C. L. Brownson; Perseus edition, TEI XML)Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-18 | 1918 | Reading (Book 1, chapter 5, sections 1–7; Book 3, chapter 5, section 1) |
| Kotobank (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nippon Daihyakka Zensho, etc.) | Saisen (monetary offering)Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Read (encyclopedia article) |
| Kotobank (Nippon Daihyakka Zensho, World Encyclopedia, etc.) | Dosō (pawnbrokers)Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | — | Read (encyclopedia article) |
| Sachsenhausen Memorial and Museum (Stiftung Brandenburgische Gedenkstätten) | A Genuine Forgery (collection description)Document・Secondary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-26 | — | Direct reading (museum's collection description page) |
| Suetonius & Plutarch (LacusCurtius & Perseus Digital Library) | Suetonius, Divus Iulius 82／Plutarch, Caesar 66Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | 2nd century | Reading (Suetonius 82, Latin and English translation; Plutarch 66, Greek and English translation) |
| Tacitus (The Latin Library, LacusCurtius). | Tacitus, Annales 1.17・15.38〜41Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | 2nd century | Consulted (1.17, 15.33, 15.38, 15.41. Latin text from The Latin Library and Jackson's English translation from LacusCurtius). |
| Diocletian (English translation by Antony Kropff). | Diocletian, Edict on Maximum Prices (301), Preamble (English translation by A. Kropff, 2016).Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | 2016 | Consulted (PDF of Kropff's 2016 translation, v2.1, page 10). |
| Diodorus (English translation by C. H. Oldfather, LacusCurtius) | Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 11.26 (English translation by C. H. Oldfather, LacusCurtius edition)Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | 1946 | Direct examination (Book 11, Chapter 26) |
| Diodorus (English translation by C. H. Oldfather, LacusCurtius) | Diodorus Siculus, "Library of History" 16.8, 16.53 (C. H. Oldfather English translation, LacusCurtius edition)Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | 1st century BC | Direct reading (Book 16, chapters 8 and 53) |
| Theodosian Code (University of Grenoble, Droit romain). | Codex Theodosianus 12.6.13・12.7.1Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | 325–367 | Consulted (transcription of Mommsen's edition at the University of Grenoble). |
| Thucydides (trans. Richard Crawley; Perseus Digital Library) | Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War 1.96, 2.13, 7.27 (trans. R. Crawley; Perseus edition, TEI XML)Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-18 | 1914 | Reading (Book 1, section 96; Book 2, section 13; Book 7, section 27) |
| Plutarch (trans. Bernadotte Perrin; Perseus Digital Library) | Plutarch, Life of Themistocles 4 (trans. B. Perrin, 1914; Perseus edition, TEI XML)Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-18 | 1914 | Reading (Chapter 4) |
| Plutarch (trans. Bernadotte Perrin; Perseus Digital Library) | Plutarch, Life of Nicias 28 (English translation by B. Perrin, 1916; Perseus edition, TEI XML)Document・Primary Source ／ Date Verified 2026-10-19 | 1916 | Direct examination (Chapter 28) |