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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Wikipedia "Medici Bank" (based on de Roover).

Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article)

Claims Supported by This Source

  1. Used double-entry bookkeeping.
  2. Branches were independent partnerships, with the head office always holding a large share, similar to a modern holding company.
  3. Became "God's bankers" through a mobile branch that followed the Pope. The London branch suffered from loans to Edward IV.
  4. Bills of exchange could also be a way to legally collect interest in a disguised form (the exception being the dry exchange).

How to read the verification levels. 'Read' means the material was read in its entirety. 'Bibliography and abstract confirmed' means the bibliographic information and abstract were verified. 'Via course material' means the source was referenced through the main text of a book or a country's monetary history. The text hash is the SHA-256 of the main text from the original source page, excluding tags and whitespace, used to detect if the material has been altered.