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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Wikipedia「Tulip mania」

Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article)

Claims Supported by This Source

  1. Crashed between 1634 and February 1637; generally considered the first speculative bubble.
  2. Semper Augustus for 10,000 guilders; "wind trade" (futures).
  3. The financial turmoil affected only a small segment of the population (Goldgar).

How to read the verification levels. 'Read' means the material was read in its entirety. 'Bibliography and abstract confirmed' means the bibliographic information and abstract were verified. 'Via course material' means the source was referenced through the main text of a book or a country's monetary history. The text hash is the SHA-256 of the main text from the original source page, excluding tags and whitespace, used to detect if the material has been altered.