NOMISMA
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Wikipedia「Jiaozi (currency)」「Huizi (currency)」「Jiaochao」

Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article)

Claims Supported by This Source

  1. Jiaozi were replaced by Qianyin in 1105; after an additional issue in 1204, a face value of 1000 wén was worth 100–400 wén.
  2. Huizi were issued in 1160 ("Huizi (currency)").
  3. The Jin dynasty's Jiaochao were issued in 1154, with severe inflation in 1214 ("Jiaochao").

How to read the verification levels. 'Read' means the material was read in its entirety. 'Bibliography and abstract confirmed' means the bibliographic information and abstract were verified. 'Via course material' means the source was referenced through the main text of a book or a country's monetary history. The text hash is the SHA-256 of the main text from the original source page, excluding tags and whitespace, used to detect if the material has been altered.