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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Sultani and Ducat (Wikipedia, Princeton Geniza, Münzkabinett Berlin).

Wikipedia (citing Pamuk 2000, Mokyr 2003), Princeton Geniza Lab, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.

Claims Supported by This Source

  1. The sultani was first struck in 1477–78 during the time of Mehmed II, following the standard of the Venetian ducat at approx. 3.45 g (citing Pamuk 2000, pp. 60–62).
  2. The ducat was 3.545 g with 99.47% fineness (citing Mokyr 2003, p. 112).

How to read the verification levels. 'Read' means the material was read in its entirety. 'Bibliography and abstract confirmed' means the bibliographic information and abstract were verified. 'Via course material' means the source was referenced through the main text of a book or a country's monetary history. The text hash is the SHA-256 of the main text from the original source page, excluding tags and whitespace, used to detect if the material has been altered.