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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Wikipedia「Spanish treasure fleet」「Casa de Contratación」

Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article)

Claims Supported by This Source

  1. Seville was a river port; only Seville could trade with the colonies.
  2. The king received one-fifth of the precious metals.
  3. More ships were lost to storms than to enemies; an entire fleet was captured only once, by Piet Hein.
  4. The House of Trade was established in 1503 ("Casa de Contratación").

How to read the verification levels. 'Read' means the material was read in its entirety. 'Bibliography and abstract confirmed' means the bibliographic information and abstract were verified. 'Via course material' means the source was referenced through the main text of a book or a country's monetary history. The text hash is the SHA-256 of the main text from the original source page, excluding tags and whitespace, used to detect if the material has been altered.