counterfeiting
偽造 — Making
Making coins that pass for genuine ones.
Hand-drawn counterfeit 100 Kurush noteGreat War Period
Billon denier tournois (debased issue)1295–1303
Pennsylvania note printed by Franklin18 June 1764 (as printed)
A common method is to plate a base metal core with a thin layer of silver or gold. ⚠ This can be detected by weighing it. Therefore, the first defense against forgery began with "enabling anyone to weigh coins."