alloy metal
割り金 / alloy-metal — Making
The cheap metal, such as copper, mixed into gold or silver.
Solidus of Constantine320 AD
Solidus of Justinian538–545 AD
Denaro of Lucca11th–12th century
Pure gold and silver are too soft to withstand daily use. Therefore, alloying is a necessary process. It only becomes a problem when the amount of base metal added exceeds what is necessary.