BIBLIOGRAPHY
Introduction of "Comprehensive Monetary Easing" (October 5, 2010).
Bank of Japan (Policy Board, Monetary Policy Meeting)

Claims Supported by This Source
- Three measures: the uncollateralized overnight call rate at around 0 to 0.1%; clarification of the time horizon based on the "understanding of medium- to long-term price stability" (continuation of the virtually zero interest rate policy); and establishment of a fund for asset purchases, etc.
- The fund's size is approximately 35 trillion yen (approx. 5 trillion yen for asset purchases + approx. 30 trillion yen for fixed-rate funds-supplying operations against pooled collateral). Eligible assets include long-term JGBs, treasury discount bills, commercial paper (CP), asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP), corporate bonds, ETFs, and J-REITs.
- Asset purchases to encourage a reduction in risk premiums are an unusual measure for a central bank. Long-term JGBs purchased through the fund are to be distinguished from those purchased up to the limit of the outstanding balance of banknotes issued.
- The "understanding of medium- to long-term price stability" is a positive range of 2% or less in terms of the year-on-year rate of change in the consumer price index, with the majority of board members considering it to be around 1%.
How to read the verification levels. 'Read' means the material was read in its entirety. 'Bibliography and abstract confirmed' means the bibliographic information and abstract were verified. 'Via course material' means the source was referenced through the main text of a book or a country's monetary history. The text hash is the SHA-256 of the main text from the original source page, excluding tags and whitespace, used to detect if the material has been altered.