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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Wikipedia「Financial history of the Dutch Republic」「Eighty Years’ War」

Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article)

Claims Supported by This Source

  1. The revenue of the province of Holland increased tenfold; the main tax was an excise on necessities.
  2. Borrowed an average of 4 million guilders per year to curb tax increases.
  3. The Eighty Years' War lasted from 1566/1568 to 1648 ("Eighty Years' War").

How to read the verification levels. 'Read' means the material was read in its entirety. 'Bibliography and abstract confirmed' means the bibliographic information and abstract were verified. 'Via course material' means the source was referenced through the main text of a book or a country's monetary history. The text hash is the SHA-256 of the main text from the original source page, excluding tags and whitespace, used to detect if the material has been altered.