NOMISMA
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Wikipedia「Brazilian gold rush」「Methuen Treaty」「Moidore」「Portuguese escudo」

Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article)

Claims Supported by This Source

  1. Gold in Minas Gerais in the 1690s, the world's longest-lasting gold rush.
  2. Methuen Treaty (1703) for wine and English textiles ("Methuen Treaty").
  3. Portuguese gold coins circulated widely in Britain ("Moidore").
  4. Escudo means shield, 1911–2002; the gold escudo, 1722–1800 ("Portuguese escudo").

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