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BIBLIOGRAPHY

N. Levtzion, Ibn-Ḥawqal, the cheque, and Awdaghost（Journal of African History 9(2), 1968, pp. 223〜233）

Nehemia Levtzion

Claims Supported by This Source

  1. Ibn Hawqal writes that in Awdaghust he saw a deed for a debt owed by a man from Sijilmasa to another man from the same town.
  2. The amount is 40,000 dinars in the English translation of de Goeje's edition, and 42,000 dinars in the French translation by Kramers–Wiet.
  3. Argues that he may have seen it in Sijilmasa.

How to read the verification levels. 'Read' means the material was read in its entirety. 'Bibliography and abstract confirmed' means the bibliographic information and abstract were verified. 'Via course material' means the source was referenced through the main text of a book or a country's monetary history. The text hash is the SHA-256 of the main text from the original source page, excluding tags and whitespace, used to detect if the material has been altered.