NOMISMA
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Japanese Wikipedia, "Sumitomo zaibatsu," "Mitsui family," "Tōshō-gū Goikun."

Wikipedia (according to the sources of each article)

Claims Supported by This Source

  1. The origins of Sumitomo lie in copper refining and the Besshi copper mine.
  2. The Mitsui, originally the Echigoya, also operated as money changers and became the official money exchangers for the shogunate in 1690 ("Mitsui family").
  3. "A person's life is like carrying a heavy burden..." is considered apocryphal ("Tōshō-gū Goikun").

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