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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Comparison of Flow of Funds in Japan, the US, and Europe (August 31, 2026).

Bank of Japan, Research and Statistics Department

Claims Supported by This Source

  1. Chart 2 Composition of Household Financial Assets (end of March 2026): Japan, of 2,386 trillion yen: Cash and deposits 47.2%, Debt securities 1.5%, Investment trusts 6.9%, Equities 16.7%, Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantees 24.5%.

How to read the verification levels. 'Read' means the material was read in its entirety. 'Bibliography and abstract confirmed' means the bibliographic information and abstract were verified. 'Via course material' means the source was referenced through the main text of a book or a country's monetary history. The text hash is the SHA-256 of the main text from the original source page, excluding tags and whitespace, used to detect if the material has been altered.