NOMISMA SCHOLA
Read the textbooks TextbooksRoutesColumnFilms & narration
Go deeper by course Courses
Verify with the coins CoinsGlossarySourcesPractice
Think with the patterns Patterns
About the school Start hereFacultyContactThe discipline
Admissions Sign in

Language

International Currency

19 routes · 150 stops

One country’s coin becomes another country’s money. It happens even when the issuer does not want it, and fails to happen when it does.

  1. 550 BC The Greek City-States  Overview: 2,700 years of the world
  2. 480 BC The Silver Mines of Laurion  Overview: 2,700 years of the world
  3. 170 BC Bactria  Overview: 2,700 years of the world
  4. the remotest antiquity Around the World  Overview: 2,700 years of the world
  5. 1872 New York  The Rothschild family (Frankfurt, London, Paris, Vienna, Naples)
  6. 1846–1913 A page from the pamphlet  The Rothschild family (Frankfurt, London, Paris, Vienna, Naples)
  7. 1931 Vienna  Rothschild family (Frankfurt, London, Paris, Vienna, Naples)
  8. the 3rd century The Kingdom of Aksum  Overview: 2,700 years of the world
  9. 3rd century BC Mint of Antioch  Greece
  10. Middle Ages At the End of the Trade Routes  Greece
  11. 336–323 BC The Empire's Money-Changing Table  Greece
  12. 6th century BC A money changer's table in Aegina  Greece
  13. AD 621 Tang · Chang'an  Overview: 2,700 years of the world
  14. Late 7th to 6th century BCE The port of Miletus  Greece
  15. from the 8th century to the present The forests and rivers of Germany  Germany
  16. the 8th century BC The coast of southern Italy  Italy
  17. the 8th–9th centuries A port where salt and tea gather  China
  18. the end of the 11th century–1179 The Port of Hakata  Japan
  19. 1066 The south coast of England  Britain
  20. 1092– Markets of the Empire  Greece
  21. the 12th–13th centuries Almohad al-Andalus  Spain
  22. the 12th–13th centuries Flanders, a weaver's workshop  Netherlands
  23. 1252 Florence, on the bank of the Arno  Netherlands
  24. From 1284 Aegean port  Greece
  25. the 13th–14th centuries The pastures of England  Britain
  26. from 1408 A minting workshop in Ming China  Japan
  27. the 15th century The Aztec Empire  Overview: 2,700 years of the world
  28. the 13th–15th centuries A baker's shopfront  Italy
  29. 1499 Antwerp, a quay on the Scheldt  Netherlands
  30. 1521–1543 The seventeen provinces, upon the ledger  Netherlands
  31. From 1536 Mexico City Mint  Mexico
  32. 1537–1538 Mexico City Mint  Mexico
  33. from 1545 The silver mountain of Potosí  China
  34. the 16th century The Silver Economy of Ming  Overview: 2,700 years of the world
  35. the 16th century The Gold That Was Melted Down  Overview: 2,700 years of the world
  36. the 16th century The Iwami Silver Mine  Overview: 2,700 years of the world
  37. the end of the 16th century–the beginning of the 17th century the East China Sea  Japan
  38. from the 16th century From a Bohemian valley to the seas of the world  Germany
  39. the 16th century The silver mines of central Europe  Netherlands
  40. the earlier 16th century Antwerp, the table of a merchant house  Netherlands
  41. Until the early 16th century Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco  Mexico
  42. Around 1550–1600 England  Austria
  43. 16th century– The World's Seas  Austria
  44. From 1565 Pacific Ocean  Mexico
  45. AD 1570 Eight Reales  Overview: 2,700 years of the world
  46. from 1575 The North Sea, out toward the open water  Netherlands
  47. From 1581 Acapulco  Mexico
  48. from 1586 to the present day The gold workshop of the mint  Netherlands
  49. 1602 Amsterdam  Netherlands
  50. 1606 A money-changer's counter, Amsterdam  Netherlands
  51. 1609 The town hall of Amsterdam  Netherlands
  52. 1609–1683 The vault beneath the Amsterdam town hall  Netherlands
  53. 1626 The southern tip of Manhattan Island  Netherlands
  54. from the 17th century Edo and Osaka  Japan
  55. the end of the 17th century The Netherlands and London  Britain
  56. the 16th–17th centuries The markets of the world's ports  Spain
  57. the 17th century The harbour of Amsterdam  Netherlands
  58. the 17th century A height above the harbour of Amsterdam  Netherlands
  59. the 17th century A Levantine port, the eastern Mediterranean  Netherlands
  60. 16th–17th centuries Subcontinent  India
  61. 1659 A mint of the Republic  Netherlands
  62. 1664 The road along the wall, New Amsterdam  Netherlands
  63. from 1689 The City of London  Netherlands
  64. from 1690 The assembly of a colonial government  United States
  65. 1732–1792 North America, the British colonies  Spain
  66. the 17th–18th centuries Potosí, the mountain of silver  United States
  67. the 17th–18th centuries A colonial port in the Caribbean  United States
  68. the 18th century The counting-house of a merchant bank, Amsterdam  Netherlands
  69. the 16th–18th centuries A desk of estimates laid side by side  China
  70. 18th century Caribbean Sea  Mexico
  71. Late 18th century – 1804 Mexico City Mint  Mexico
  72. Late 18th century–1804 Mexico City Mint  Mexico
  73. 17th–18th centuries Bengal  India
  74. 1759–1788 Madrid  Spain
  75. from 1764 London  United States
  76. From 1772 Treaty ports of China  Mexico
  77. 1820–1840 Ships riding at anchor offshore  China
  78. 1821 The counter of the Bank of England  Britain
  79. 1844 The North Sea shore of the Low Countries  Netherlands
  80. 1847–1866 The financial quarter of the City  Britain
  81. 1848–1886 From California to South Africa  Britain
  82. the later 19th century The Port of London and the City  Britain
  83. the 16th–19th centuries Upon three oceans  Spain
  84. the 18th–19th centuries A table settling in foreign silver coin  China
  85. the 19th century A village in the Minho  Portugal
  86. the end of the 19th century The piers of Genoa  Italy
  87. 17th–19th centuries The global flow of silver  Mexico
  88. 19th century Yokohama  Mexico
  89. 19th Century The Two Ends of the Settlement  India
  90. 18th–19th centuries Red Sea  Austria
  91. the autumn of 1868 A street corner in Madrid  Spain
  92. the 1870s A port shipping silver out  Germany
  93. the 1870s The countries on the silver standard  Germany
  94. 1870s The world market  Austria
  95. 1871–1873 Across the sea, Germany  United States
  96. 1871–1895 Bombay/Hong Kong  Mexico
  97. 1871–1895 French Indochina  Mexico
  98. 1873 Lombard Street  Britain
  99. the 1880s–1914 The financial quarter of Berlin  Germany
  100. 1883 Madrid, a bank counter  Spain
  101. 1884 Musashi, Chichibu  Japan
  102. the end of the 1890s South Africa and the Klondike  United States
  103. 1897 Saint Petersburg  Russia
  104. from 1913 America, where the banknote is born  United States
  105. 1914–1918 Both shores of the Atlantic  Britain
  106. from 1914 Across the Atlantic, America  United States
  107. the 1920s New York, a bank vault  United States
  108. the 1920s New York, Wall Street  United States
  109. October 1922 Geneva  Austria
  110. 1923–1926 Tokyo, the Bank of Japan  Japan
  111. the 1930s London and the ports of the empire  Britain
  112. the 1930s Across the sea, China  United States
  113. 1931 Office for Foreign Exchange Controls  Greece
  114. 1934–1935 A market watching the price of silver  China
  115. the autumn of 1936 The port of Cartagena  Spain
  116. 1944 The conference hall at Bretton Woods  Britain
  117. 1944–1946 Bretton Woods, the seat of the signing  Britain
  118. July 1944 New Hampshire, the Mount Washington Hotel  United States
  119. July 1944 Bretton Woods, the seat of the British delegation  United States
  120. July 1944 Bretton Woods, the seat of the American delegation  United States
  121. 1944 Bretton Woods, the conference table  United States
  122. 1944 London, the desk of the government in exile  Netherlands
  123. from 1945 The Atlantic, the route to a Europe rebuilding  United States
  124. 1947 A foreign-exchange counter in London  Britain
  125. 1949–1961 A harbour of the reconstruction  Netherlands
  126. the 18th–20th centuries The caravan routes of the Middle East and Africa  Germany
  127. 19th–20th Century Ethiopian Highlands  Austria
  128. The 1950s A Harbor Warehouse  Turkey
  129. the 1957s–the 1980s A street corner in West Germany  Germany
  130. 1960 Washington, the Congress  United States
  131. 1965–1971 The port of Le Havre  France
  132. the 1970s The oilfields of the producing countries  United States
  133. August 1971 Camp David, the lodge in Maryland  United States
  134. 1971 The sea of managed currencies  United States
  135. 1983 The treasury chamber in Lisbon  Portugal
  136. 1985 New York, the Plaza Hotel  United States
  137. from the 1990s Every continent on earth  United States
  138. 1991 London  India
  139. 1993 Mexico  Mexico
  140. 1994–1997 Washington/Mexico City  Mexico
  141. November 21, 1997 Seoul  South Korea
  142. 2008 The financial district on the night of the crisis  United States
  143. 2019–2020 The street corner where the trial began  China
  144. the present day The dollar settlement network  United States
  145. the present The waters contested for the reserve seat  United States
  146. the present Every port in the world  United States
  147. Present The 500-Year Circle  Mexico
  148. Present Private Remittances  India
  149. Present The Present of Payments  India
  150. Present Nationwide  India

Open in the school → ← All routes