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Ban liang coin

Qin ・ bronze ・ 3rd century BC ・ Qin

Ban liang coin(obverse)
Gary Todd / CC0(Wikimedia Commons)

Round outside, square within. Qin brought the money of all under heaven to this one shape. The two characters on the face, 'ban liang' — half a liang — are not ornament but the weight itself: this coin bears its own weight as its name. For the next two thousand years, the copper coin of China kept the round shape with the square hole.