NOMISMA

Gold daric

c. BC 510–330 ・ gold ・ 6th century BC ・ Achaemenid Persia, Sardis

Gold daric(obverse)obverseGold daric(reverse)reverse
Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques, Y 28912,83 / Public domain(Wikimedia Commons)

The gold coin that Darius I established as the money of his empire. Metal of high purity carries a single image — the Great King running with bow and spear — and no inscription at all. Paid out in salaries, tribute and diplomacy, it earned a nickname among the Greeks: "the archers". A Spartan king is said to have remarked that he was driven out by archers. The design stayed almost unchanged for some two hundred years, until the conquest of Alexander.

Diameter 15mm