Taille
タイユ / taille — Institutions
A permanent direct tax to maintain a standing army. The nobility and clergy were exempt.
Écu d'or à la couronne (crowned gold écu)1385 onward
A permanent direct tax of the French monarchy. It was levied to maintain a standing army, and the nobility and clergy were exempt. Throughout the 16th century, the amount of the tax increased approximately eightfold.
⚠ The line of exemption was the line of social status. It was a tax where who did not pay revealed who was powerful.