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source criticism

史料批判 / source-criticism — Research

Weighing how far a given record can be believed.

A scene for the related term “primary source” — Greece Ten drachmas, or two hundred ships? / The Strait of Salamis

Who wrote it, when, and for what purpose? What was not written? Was the writer present at the scene?

⚠ 'Criticism' is not condemnation. It means to verify the conditions before use.