Policy Rate
政策金利 / policy-rate — Institutions
A short-term interest rate guided by the central bank. The subject of "rate hikes" and "rate cuts."
In Japan, this is the uncollateralized overnight call rate; in the United States, it is the federal funds rate. Regardless of the country, what is adjusted is the short-term interbank interest rate. ⚠ When reading a headline about a "rate hike," interpret it through its three pathways of impact: on your savings, your borrowings, and prices.