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panic

恐慌 — Phenomena

Credit shrinking all at once and the economy stopping short.

Twenty-franc gold coin of Ceres Twenty-franc gold coin of Ceres1851 Ten-cent note of a state-chartered bank Ten-cent note of a state-chartered bank1 July 1862 (as printed)
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Lenders call in their loans all at once, and those who should have been able to pay become unable to do so. ⚠ This chain reaction proceeds faster than the actual deterioration of the fundamentals.