panic
恐慌 — Phenomena
Credit shrinking all at once and the economy stopping short.
Twenty-franc gold coin of Ceres1851
Ten-cent note of a state-chartered bank1 July 1862 (as printed)
Lenders call in their loans all at once, and those who should have been able to pay become unable to do so. ⚠ This chain reaction proceeds faster than the actual deterioration of the fundamentals.