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BIBLIOGRAPHY

A. Haour & A. Christie, Cowries in the archaeology of West Africa（Azania 54:3, 2019）

Anne Haour・Annalisa Christie

Claims Supported by This Source

  1. The first large shipment of Maldivian cowries via the Atlantic was in 1515, from Lisbon to the capital of Benin (citing Hogendorn & Johnson 1986).
  2. Reexamining the common theory that trans-Saharan cowries were from the Maldives and trans-Atlantic ones were from East Africa.

How to read the verification levels. 'Read' means the material was read in its entirety. 'Bibliography and abstract confirmed' means the bibliographic information and abstract were verified. 'Via course material' means the source was referenced through the main text of a book or a country's monetary history. The text hash is the SHA-256 of the main text from the original source page, excluding tags and whitespace, used to detect if the material has been altered.