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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Embracing diversity, advancing together – results of the 2023 BIS survey on central bank digital currencies and crypto (BIS Papers No 147)

Bank for International Settlements — Alberto Di Iorio, Anneke Kosse, Ilaria Mattei

Claims Supported by This Source

  1. 94% of central banks that responded to the survey are exploring central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).
  2. Central banks are proceeding at their own pace, considering diverse approaches and designs. In 2023, experiments and pilots of wholesale CBDCs surged (mainly in advanced economies).

How to read the verification levels. 'Read' means the material was read in its entirety. 'Bibliography and abstract confirmed' means the bibliographic information and abstract were verified. 'Via course material' means the source was referenced through the main text of a book or a country's monetary history. The text hash is the SHA-256 of the main text from the original source page, excluding tags and whitespace, used to detect if the material has been altered.