NOMISMA

The crocodile bronze of Nîmes

1st century BC ・ bronze ・ 1st century BC ・ Colonia Nemausus (present-day Nîmes)

The crocodile bronze of Nîmes(obverse)obverseThe crocodile bronze of Nîmes(reverse)reverse
LOPEZ André / CC BY-SA 4.0(Wikimedia Commons)

A bronze as struck at Colonia Nemausus, present-day Nîmes. On the face, back-to-back portraits of the emperor Augustus and his right hand Agrippa, with the legend IMP. On the back, a crocodile chained to a palm — a design commemorating the conquest of Egypt — and the legend COL NEM. It is a leading example of the Roman provincial coinage struck on Gaulish ground: a conquered province carried the face of its conqueror and his victory about with it in the small change of every day. The town of Nîmes still bears this crocodile on its arms.